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Kumar, Sunil
- Virulence of Heterorhabditis bacteriophora (Poinar) against Cutworm, Agrotis Segetum (Denis and Schiff.)
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Entomology, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur 176062, Himachal Pradesh, IN
1 Department of Entomology, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur 176062, Himachal Pradesh, IN
Source
Journal of Biological Control, Vol 23, No 4 (2009), Pagination: 409-415Abstract
Surveys for entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs) were carried out in eight localities covering three districts (Kangra, Sirmaur and Solan) of Himachal Pradesh, India. EPNs were recorded in two localities - Baijnath (Kangra) and Rajgarh (Sirmour), and were identified as Heterorhabditis bacteriophora. The potential of this nematode to kill the larvae of the cutworm, Agrotis segetum, was investigated at 10-40IJs / cm2 in Petri plates and in soil (at 1000-5000 IJs Kg-1) experiments. Studies on the comparative susceptibility of 3rd, 4th and 5th instar larvae of A. segetum indicated that the susceptibility of insect larvae to H. bacteriophora decreased with the increase in age. Insect mortality increased with the increase in the exposure time and inoculum level of the EPN. In the soil, 1000 IJs of H. bacteriophora Kg-1 were found to be sufficient to initiate the infection and kill up to 61.3 of 5th instar larvae of A. segetum after 7 days of exposure.Keywords
Entomopathogenic Nematode, Heterorhabditis bacteriophora, Agrotis Segetum, Cutworm, Survey.References
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- A review on destructive tomato pest, Phthorimaea absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) and its management
Abstract Views :126 |
PDF Views:76
Authors
KANIKA CHOUDHARY
1,
SUNIL KUMAR
1,
DIXIT SHARMA
1,
KUMARI RUCHIKA
1,
KUSHAL THAKUR
1,
JIGMET YANGCHAN
1
Affiliations
1 Department of Animal Science, School of Life Sciences, Shahpur campus, Kangra-176206, Himachal Pradesh, India ., IN
1 Department of Animal Science, School of Life Sciences, Shahpur campus, Kangra-176206, Himachal Pradesh, India ., IN
Source
Journal of Biological Control, Vol 36, No 2 & 3 (2022), Pagination: 84-93Abstract
Tomato has extremely important health benefits which make it an important crop all around the world. Among several insect pests of tomato, Phthorimaea absoluta is the most devastating pest. This insect-pest has become one of the leading pests of tomato plants in recent years. The yield losses are often in the range of 80-100%. Larval stages of Phthorimaea absoluta are by far the most destructive stage of the insect because of its feeding habits. The neonate larvae feed on tomato fruits, leaves, flower buds and young shoots. Several chemical insecticides are used against this pest but resistance development to insecticides was reported. There is need of integrated pest management to control the pest population. This review discusses about the harmful effect of chemical pesticides and alternative methods to control Phthorimaea absoluta population. Different methods of pest control include botanical control, biological control and new emerging techniques of green synthesized nanoparticles.Keywords
Fecundity, invasive pest, IPM, mortality, nanoparticlesReferences
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- Greasy cutworm (Agrotis ipsilon) and its biorational management strategies: A review
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Animal Science, School of Life Sciences, Central University of Himachal Pradesh, Dharamshala – 176206, Himachal Pradesh, India ., IN
2 Department of Animal Science, School of Life Sciences, Central University of Himachal Pradesh, Dharamshala – 176206, Himachal Pradesh, India ., IN
3 Department of Animal Science, School of Life Sciences, Central University of Himachal Pradesh, Dharamshala – 176206, Himachal Pradesh, India., IN
1 Department of Animal Science, School of Life Sciences, Central University of Himachal Pradesh, Dharamshala – 176206, Himachal Pradesh, India ., IN
2 Department of Animal Science, School of Life Sciences, Central University of Himachal Pradesh, Dharamshala – 176206, Himachal Pradesh, India ., IN
3 Department of Animal Science, School of Life Sciences, Central University of Himachal Pradesh, Dharamshala – 176206, Himachal Pradesh, India., IN
Source
Journal of Biological Control, Vol 36, No 2 & 3 (2022), Pagination: 94 - 100Abstract
Agrotis ipsilon (Lepidoptera:Noctuidae) known as greasy cutworm is an important destructive polyphagous pest of many crops distributed throughout the world. Larvae are polyphagous with a wide and diverse host range, as a result of which they cause extensive damage to a wide range of agricultural and horticultural crops, mainly at the seedling stage. Insecticide resistance has grown as a result of the widespread and arbitrary use of pesticides, and pesticide residues have accumulated in food. There is a growing need for new pest management strategies to limit the threat to humans, the environment, and non-target organisms as a result of these pests. This review encompasses the use of biorational compounds for the management of this pest. It could offer a broad perspective to direct the search for novel pesticidal tactics against A. ipsilon that are focused on environmental sustainability.Keywords
Biorational compounds, cutworm, management, pest, polyphagousReferences
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